Factors Affecting Softball Athletes' Performance: A Review of the Literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53905/joska.v2i01.32Keywords:
Softball performance, athlete factors, literature review, biomechanics, psychology, anthropometryAbstract
Purpose of the study: This study aims to systematically review existing literature to identify and analyze the key factors influencing the performance of softball athletes.
Materials and methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted through multiple scientific databases using predefined criteria focusing on empirical studies addressing physical, psychological, biomechanical, and anthropometric factors affecting softball performance. Data extraction and synthesis followed systematic review protocols adapted for sports science.
Results: The review included studies highlighting diverse determinants such as anaerobic fitness, body composition, biomechanical coordination, personality traits, and motivational dimensions that collectively impact softball athlete performance.
Conclusions: Multi-dimensional factors from physiological, psychological, and technical domains synergistically affect softball performance. Integrative training programs targeting these areas are essential for optimizing athlete outcomes. Future research should address identified gaps such as longitudinal assessments and standardized measurement protocols.
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